论私人资本主义向社会资本主义的转变——对当代资本主义的分析

Review on Transition from Private Capitalism to Social Capitalism

资本主义是充满竞争、不断开拓和变革的社会。战后,西方发达国家的变革,从制度层面来看,就是从私人资本主义向社会资本主义的转变。其突出表现是资本在社会化,管理在社会化,分配在社会化。这些方面的社会化发展,使古典的自由竞争的私人资本主义的生存条件在日益削弱,现代的社会调节的社会资本主义的成长条件在空前增强。社会资本主义的本质仍然是资本主义,但就其历史地位来说,是向社会主义过渡的资本主义。

Capitalism is a society of full competition, continued development and innovation. After the War, the innovation of western developed country, on the view of institution, is transition from private capitalism to social capitalism. We can find its expression in three aspects: capital socialization, management socialization and distribution socialization. These socializations weakened the existence condition of private capitalism, and enhanced the development condition of social capitalism. We must clear that the essence of social capitalism is still capitalism, it's capitalism transiting to socialism.