关于文学新历史主义的思考

Reflexion on Neo-historism

20世纪的西方文艺思想界是多元的格局,就整个情况看是开放的。但在这种多元开放的整体局面里,每一种理论又表现出前所未有的自我封闭性,新历史主义的提出,正是对这种局面的一种反思。新历史主义的内在意图:一方面是要打通文本与其所处的文化—历史语境之间的通道;另一方面又是对上世纪末西方世界的各种文艺学说进行调停,与此同时创造了一种新的理论和批评范式。尽管新历史主义自身的力量还不充分,但它却给人们提出了十分有价值的思考。

It is argued that the western literary trends are open-ended in the 20th century. Each theory, however is unprecedently endclosed. The neo-historism is the reflection of the situation. The innate intention of newhistorism is both to connect the text and the culture of which the text is a part and to intervene befween varous kinds of literary theories in the last Century At the same time, the neohistorism has brought about a new theory and mode of criticism. 