《西游记》陈评李评本中的"虚实论"研究

The Inane-substantive Comment of Chen's Criticism and Li's Criticism in "Journey to the West

《西游记》的众多评点本中,陈士斌评本和李卓吾评本是其中较有代表性的版本,这两个评点本对于小说虚实理论的阐述,包括三个层次,即"实"———"虚"———"虚以喻实"。具体而言,"实"指生活真实,是评点者关于反映现实生活的理论;"虚"指艺术的想象,是评点者关于在反映现实生活的基础上充分发挥艺术想象的观点;"虚以喻实"是指评点者认为立足于生活真实,通过艺术想象创造出来的艺术真实同样是现实生活的反映。

With regard to the criticism on 'Journey to the West', Chen Shibin's and Li Zhuowu's criticism are representional. This thesis give an emphasis on the inane-substantive comment of the two criticism. Inane-substantive comment contains three steps of arrangement: 'inane'--'substantive'--'inane integrating with substantive'.