法律续造的逻辑程式建构——以基层法院为视角

Construction of Logic Programming in Rechtsfortbildung: A Perspective of the Grass-roots Courts

成文法的滞后性决定了法官拥有法律续造的裁判空间。在形成及发展个案规范时,基层法官必须接受法律所确定的目的、法律所包含的评价、法律的体系及其思考模式的拘束。逾越或扩张法律规定条款概念的界限和范围的,法官应明示寻求个案规范的方法,并标示具体个案价值判断的心证进路。通常情况下,法律续造在法律前见积累、法律条款识别、法益预拟衡量、裁判续造规则过程中实现。

Hysteresis of statutory law determines legal space for the judges' Rechtsfortbildung. While developing case norms, the grass-roots judges shall accept the purpose of law, the evaluation involved in law, law system and the restrictions of thinking patterns in law system. When overstepping or extending the boundaries and scope of the concept of legal terms, the judges are expected to explicitly indicate the methods to be adopted to seek for case norms as well as the access to value judgment of specific cases. Usually, Rechtsfortbildung is implemented in the process of legal provisions identification, legal interests preliminary measurement and referee Rechtsfortbildung.