地方法院之使命:保护地方抑或地方保护

The Mission of Local Courts: Protection of Local or Local Protection

法院都具有一定的地方性,地方法院尤其如此。地方法院因此负有保护地方的使命,但这与用"地方保护主义"所指称的恶劣的地方保护,并不相同。实践中,所谓"地方保护主义"只涉及地方法院所审理小部分案件,不足以构成对法院基本功能与使命的指责。人们对"地方保护主义"的敏感,很多时候是原告对异地打官司不便的一种心理反应,而法院的地方保护在很大程度上是受制于地方行政权力,这才是问题的关键。

The court is of some endemicity, so is the local court in particular, which, therefore, takes on the mission of local protection. However this is different from wicked local protection alleged by local protectionism.In practice, the so-called local protectionism only involves the small parts of cases the local court hears, which has no good reason to constitute a criticism of basic function and mission of the courts. People's sensitivity of the local protectionism, most of the time, represents the prosecutors' psychological response to a lawsuit away from home town. Local protection on the part of the courts, to a large extent, is subjected to the local administrative authority, which is the crux of the issue.