浅谈数学思想方法对小学数学教学的启示——以鸡兔同笼问题为例

Enlightenment of Mathematical Thinking Methods for Primary School Mathematics Teaching——A Case of Chicken and Rabbits in a Cage

数学思想方法是对数学本质的认识,是数学知识的精髓.新课程理念下注重数学思想方法教学是培养学生数学素养,形成良好思维品质的关键.通过对鸡兔同笼问题解法中所蕴含的数学思想方法的分析,探讨了小学数学教学中数学思想方法的重要性.研究结果表明,在小学数学教学中,教师必须重视和加强对学生数学思想方法的渗透与教育,使得学生更加深刻地领会解题过程中所隐含的数学思想方法以及由此形成的数学知识体系,切实提高学生的数学素养和解题能力.

The mathematical thinking method is the understanding of mathematics essence.It is the essence of mathematicals knowledge.Pay attention to the teaching of mathematical thinking method it is the key to cultivate students' mathematics accomplishment and form good thinking quality under the concept of new curriculum.Through analysis of mathematical thinking methods based on various solution methods of chicken and rabbits in a cage,the paper discusses the importance of mathematical thinking method in the elementary school mathematics teaching.The research results show that,in the elementary school mathematics teaching,teachers must pay attention to and strengthen the penetration and cultivation of students' mathematics method of thinking,make students more deeply grasp the mathematics method of thinking implied in the process of problem solving and the resulting system of mathematics knowledge,therefore,to improve students' mathematics accomplishment and problem solving ability.