从游居到定居、再到城镇化——鄂伦春族发展问题的生态—经济人类学研究

From Living Around to Settling Down and to Cities and Towns——the research about the ecology of the Oroqen nationality developing problem——economy anthropology research

本文结合生态人类学和经济人类学视角 ,以鄂伦春族为例 ,探讨了居住方式与狩猎、畜牧、农耕、工业、知识等经济类型的关系 ,描述了从游居到定居、从散居到聚居、再到城镇化的演变过程。认为居住方式本身并无先进与落后之分 ,与自然生态相适应。

This article combined the ecology anthropology and economy anthropology angle, took the Oroqen nationality for example, probed into the relations between the mode of living, and hunting, raising livestock, agriculture, industry, knowledge and so on economic type, described the evolution from living around to settling down, from living scattered to living in a compact community, and to cities and towns. It thinks that the mode of living has no difference between advanced and backward itself. It's the best mode of living that adapts to nature ecology and promotes the means of livelihood.