2Webb K L. Managing channels of distribution in the age of electronic commerce [ J ]. Industrial Marketing Management, 2002, 31(2) :95-102.
3Yao D Q, Liu J J. Competitive pricing of mixed retail and e-tail distribution channels [ J ]. Omega, 2005,33 ( 3 ) : 235- 247.
4Chiang W K, Chhajed D. Multi-channel supply chain design in B2C electronic commerce [ J]. Supply Chain Optimiza- tion ,2005 (Springer) : 145-168.
5Rhee B D, Park S Y. Online stores as a new direct channel and emerging hybrid channel system [ R ]. Hong Kong: The School of Business and Management of Hong Kong University and Technology,2000.
6Dumrongsiri A, Fan M, Jain A, et al. A supply chain model with direct and retail channels [ J ]. European Journal of Op- erational Research, 2008,187 ( 3 ) : 691-718.
7Zhao H, Cao Y. The role of e-tailer inventory policy on e- tailer pricing and profitability [ J ]. Journal of Retailing, 2004, 80(3) :207-219.
8Chiang W, Monahan G E. Managing inventories in a two- echelon dual-channel supply chain[ J ]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2005,162 ( 3 ) :325-341.
9Boyaci T. Competitive stocking and coordination in a multi- ple-channel distribution system[ J ]. IIE Transactions,2005, 37(5 ) :407-427.
10Geng Q, Mallik S. Inventory competition and allocation in a multi-channel distribution system [ J ]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2007, 182 ( 3 ) : 704-729.