布努瑶密洛陀史诗的活态传承与文化自觉

Live Inheritance and Cultural Consciousness of Miluotuo,an Epic of Bunu Yao Ethnic Group

20世纪50年代以来,由于文化生态环境的剧烈变迁,布努瑶密洛陀史诗的传承氛围由盛转衰,传统的家族传承机制发生了裂变,史诗传唱的内容和场合不断缩减。史诗传承的濒危状况,促发了史诗的传承由过去在民间社会的"自生自灭"到如今在一批接受现代教育的"书写型"传承人的觉醒和推动下,开始有意识地维护、保护、传承史诗及史诗文化。作为布努瑶的精神支柱和精神家园,密洛陀史诗在当代的保护、传承及其表现,在很大程度上将影响甚至决定布努瑶如何在现代社会中找到自我。

The radical change of cultural ecological environment since the1950 s leads to the decline in the inheritance of Miluotuo,an epic of Bunu Yao ethnic group,with the disintegration of the traditional family inheritance mechanism and the shrinking of inherited contents and situation of the epic performing.The epic's being endangered forces the epic inheritance to change from the survival unnoticed in the past into the consciously maintenance,preservation and inheritance pushed forward by some awoken inheritors who receive modern education and inherit epics by writing down or other written forms at present.The preservation,inheritance and performance of the Epic of Miluotuo,the spiritual prop and home for Bunu Yao ethnic group,in modern times will to alarge extent impact and even determine the ego of Bunu Yao people in modern society.