2000～2015年贫困与反贫困研究知识图谱

A Knowledge Map of Poverty and Poverty-Solution Literature in 2000-2015——A Quantitative Analysis of 2,883 CSSCI Papers

为探寻中国贫困与反贫困研究脉络,以CSSCI数据库中2000~2015年关于'扶贫''减贫''脱贫''反贫困'文献为研究对象,运用文献计量学研究方法及CiteSpaceIII研究工具进行知识图谱分析,找出贫困与反贫困研究的经典文献及其学术贡献。结果发现,贫困与反贫困论文数量呈递增态势,涌现出一批核心著者和学术团队,形成了'西部大开发''可持续发展''生计资本''贫困陷阱'等热点研究领域,近五年研究趋势偏向于'多维贫困''包容性增长''可持续生计''脆弱性'研究等。存在的问题有发文量大,具有世界影响的高水平论文较少;重理论,轻实践;宏观设计多,微观落地少,服务于现阶段'精准脱贫'实践的研究论文亟待补充。

To explore the development of researches on poverty and poverty-solution,the paper bases its study on 2883 CSSCI papers focusing on 'poverty reduction', ' poverty alleviation', 'poverty solution' and ' anti-poverty' from2000 to 2015,conducts aknowledge mapping analysis by using literature metrology method and the research tool of CiteSpace III to identify the classic literature and their academic contributions to this domain.The analysis reveals that the number of papers on poverty and poverty-solution takes on atrend of increasing with the emergence of abatch of core authors and academic teams and hot topics like ' western development', 'sustainable development', 'livelihood capital', 'poverty trap' etc..Researches in the past five years tend to focus on subjucts such as ' multidimensional poverty', ' inclusive growth', ' sustainable livelihoods' and ' vulnerability'.However,obvious problems lie in the lack of highlevel papers with worldwide influence in spite of the vast number of publication,emphasis on theory rather than on practice,far more macro designs than applicable measures,and the immediate need of literatures centered on practice of ' Targeted poverty alleviation' to be enriched.