非遗资源图谱视域下的上海三官神话变迁研究

The Changes of Sanguan Myth in Shanghai from the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage Resource Map

非遗资源图谱是地理信息图谱在民俗学中的应用,具有可视化的特点,将其应用于元明清以来三官神话的研究中,使三官神话的变迁直观化。元明时上海盐业继续发展,棉布业兴起,三官神话以来历神话为主;清朝时上海棉布业繁荣发展,三官神话以灵验救难为主;民国时,战乱不断以及国外资本与技术的侵入使得上海棉布经济走向工业化,三官神话则以治病为主;到20世纪80年代随着改革开放的发展,三官神话又以来历为主。三官神话的变迁是在经济发展和各路商家的推动下共同实现的。在非遗资源图谱视域下以神话变迁为中心的研究,有利于我们更为直观地认识神话与经济的关系。

As the application of geographic information map in folklore,the intangible cultural heritage resource map is characterized by its visualization.This paper applies the intangible cultural heritage resource map to the study on Sanguan(the three divine officials)myth since the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,which helps to visualize the changes of Sanguan myth.During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties,with the continuing development of salt industry and the rise of cotton industry in Shanghai,the records of Sanguan myth mainly focused on the origin.In the Qing Dynasty,cotton industry flourished in Shanghai,the records of Sanguan myth stressed how efficacious the three divine officials can facilitate mortal affairs.In the Republic of China,ceaseless wars and the invasion of foreign capital and technology imposed industrialization to Shanghai’s cotton economy,the records of Sanguan myth were mainly about diseases curing.At present,with the development of reform and opening up,the emphasis of Sanguan myth go back to the origin.The changes of Sanguan myth result from both economic development and the promotion of businessmen in different lines.The study based on myth changes from the perspective of the intangible cultural heritage resource map helps people to understand the relationship between myth and economy in a more intuitive way.