创客运动与手工艺跨界创新研究

Maker Movement and the Craft Transboundary Innovation

以"动手制作"为核心,创客运动可看作是突破手工艺、艺术、设计、电子等门类边界的新手工艺运动。而手工艺的传承创新也需从其他文化与产业中汲取能量,实现在现代生活中的审美价值、经济价值与"心流"价值。从技术、平台与文化的角度,创客运动所推崇的新技术应用可推动手工艺的工艺、材料、艺术乃至跨界的创新,服务于创客的互联网销售和众筹平台可促进手工艺商业模式的转变及在线社区的构建,而创客运动所传递的公众参与及开源共享的精神,也将促使一个开放的手工艺文化的形成。

With DIY as the core,the Maker Movement can be considered as a "new craft movement" breaking the boundaries of craft,art,design and electronics.Meanwhile,the inheritance and innovation of craft also needs inspirations from other cultures and industries to realize its aesthetic,economic and spiritual value in modern life.From the perspective of technology,platform and culture,the application of new technologies advocated by the Maker Movement will promote the craft innovation in terms of process,material,art and even transboundary integration.Furthermore,the Internet marketing and crowd-funding platform serving makers will promote the transformation of craft business model and the construction of online community for craft.And the spirit of public participation and open source sharing fostered by the Maker Movement will also facilitate the formation of an open craft culture.