四川藏区贫困地区旅游经济差异及其影响因素

Temporal-Spatial Difference and Influencing Factors of Tourism Economy in Poverty-stricken Tibetan Areas of Sichuan Province

以四川藏区32个县为例,分析了民族贫困地区旅游经济差异时空演变特征和影响因素。结果表明:民族贫困地区旅游经济总体上绝对差异不断扩大,相对差异逐步缩小;旅游圈之间的差异是总体差异的主要来源;旅游圈内,潜力成长型旅游圈差异最大;空间差异具有核心区域地位突出,总体上呈领先成熟型地区高、潜力待挖型地区低的梯度分布特征;核心区域的相邻区域增速较高,极核的扩散效应显现;旅游资源开发水平、人力资源和服务业发达程度是民族贫困地区旅游经济差异的主要影响因素。

Based on 32 counties in Tibetan areas of Sichuan Province,this paper quantitatively analyzes the evolution characteristic of temporal and spatial difference in poverty-stricken ethnic minority areas and its influencing factors.The result shows that the absolute difference of tourism economy in poverty stricken ethnic minority areas has been expanding,while the relative difference sees a trend of shrinking.The difference among 6tourism circles was the main reason for the difference among all those 32 counties.In the tourism circles,the biggest difference appears in tourism circle of potential growth.The spatial difference is prominent in the core region,which is characterized as a whole by the gradient distribution of major difference in leading mature regions and minor difference in potential regions.Adjacent areas of the core region have a higher growth rate,showing a diffusion effect of the core center.The level of tourism resource development,human resources,and the developing degree of service industry are the main factors that influence the difference of tourism economy in poverty-stricken ethnic minority areas.