川西藏区人口流动对非物质文化遗产保护的积极意义

The Positive Influence of Population Mobility on the Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Tibetan Areas of Western Sichuan Province

多数研究者认为,人口流动给少数民族非物质文化遗产保护与传承带来了不利影响。以人口流动对巴塘弦子、红原马术文化等非遗保护与传承影响的调查与研究为个案,并结合川西藏区其他人口流动促进民族文化保护与传承的案例,可实证分析人口流动对民族地区非遗保护与传承产生的积极意义。研究者应客观认识人口流动对非遗保护的影响与作用。激发非遗传承实践主体形成文化自觉意识,是做好人口流动背景下民族地区非遗保护与发展的关键。对于最具流动性的青年群体,可将其培养成民族文化保护与发展中的"生力军"。积极运用政策杠杆、旅游开发并结合现代科技,是新时代背景下推动民族文化保护与发展的有力举措。

Most researchers believe that population mobility brings adverse effects on the preservation and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage in ethnic minority concentrated regions.Based on researches and investigations on Xianzi dance in Batang region,equestrian culture in Hongyuan County and other cases in Tibetan areas of western Sichuan Province,this paper makes an empirical analysis of the positive significance of population mobility to the preservation and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage in minority concentrated regions.The paper concludes that researchers should objectively understand both the positive and negative influences of population mobility on the preservation of intangible cultural heritage,and arousing the cultural self-consciousness among local people is the key to the preservation and development of intangible cultural heritage.The groups of youth with the highest mobility can be trained into the main force to preserve and develop their ethnic culture.Effective measures such as policy leverage,tourism development and modern technology should be active employed and integrated to promote the preservation and development of ethnic culture in the new era.