日常实践视角下生活世界亲和性的嬗变与重塑

The Evolution and Reshaping of the Life World Affinity from the Perspective of Daily Practices

生活世界作为一个集中体现日常生活价值和意义的领域,具有不言而喻的亲和性,人们可以依寓于其中而获得归属感、熟悉感、认同感、确定感等基本需求的满足。现代性的扩张却让生活世界的亲和性遭到减损,具体表现为日常实践受到商业化、技术化、理性化趋势的影响,实践的内容和方式分别被分割和异化,减弱了生活共同体的维系力,人在日常生活中的自主性和主体地位被弱化,生活世界本有的属性和价值也发生了变异,人与生活世界的融合关系遭到破坏。要回归生活世界的原初状态,就必须在时间和空间方面争取日常实践的自主性和公共性,激活日常生活传统的内容和意义,而这需要作为一种长期的"生活政治"事业来进行。

As the main manifestation of values and meanings related to daily life,the life-world inevitably processes its affinity,where people can meet their basic needs in terms of sense of belonging,familiarity,recognition,certainty and so on.However,the expansion of modernity has greatly undermined the affinity of the life-world,which is specifically reflected by the facts that human daily practices have been substantially impacted by the trend of commercialization,technicalization and rationalization,the contents and means of practices have been fragmented and alienated,the cohesion of life community have been weakened,people’s autonomy and subjectivity in daily life have been reduced,the attributes and values of the life-world has been distorted and the compatible relationship between humans and life-world has been damaged.The return to the original state of the life-world demands the autonomy and publicity concerning daily practices in time and space,coupled with the activation of the contents and meanings of the daily life traditions.All these should be pursued and implemented as a long-term 'life politics'.