太行八陉与山西传统文化景观构成探析

The Eight Passageways of Taihang Mountain and the Formation of Shanxi Traditional Cultural Landscape

从历史上看,以"太行八陉"为交通线而形成的错综复杂的族群互动和贸易往来使得晋冀豫区域之间和区域内部的联系更加紧密。随着现代交通体系的进入且不断拓展,区域社会中原有的网络和流动的关系正经历着深刻的重构。开展太行八陉与山西传统文化景观构成的研究,就需要将道路遗产这样的文化景观置于整体的、流动的、时空结合的状态中,考察道路与景观媒介、族群认同、宗教文化之间的复杂关系。在此基础上,要进行"风景道建设",在保护道路文化遗产的原真性、完整性的同时,提振地方经济、重塑族群认同,推动乡村振兴与区域复兴。

Historically,the inter-regional and intro-regional relationship among Shanxi,Hebei and Henan provinces has become more and more inseparable with the intricate interaction and trades between different ethnic groups resulted from the transportation lines of'the eight passageways of Taihang Mountain'.When the modern transportation system enters the regional society and keeps expanding,the original network and relationship of mobility is being profoundly reconstructed.To carry out the research on'the eight passageways of Taihang Mountain'and the formation of Shanxi traditional cultural landscape,it is necessary to place the cultural landscape,including road heritage,in a context of integration,mobility and space-time combination,and to examine the complex relationship between road and landscape media,ethnic identity and religious culture.On this basis,the construction of scenic roads should be implemented to protect the authenticity and integrity of the cultural heritage of road,develop the local economy,reshape the ethnic identity,and promote the rural and regional revitalization.