梁钊韬在中国民族学人类学学科重建中的理念取向和实践——以梁钊韬先生写给格勒博士的11封信为中心

The Idea Orientation and Practice of Liang Zhaotao in the Discipline Reconstruction of Ethnological Anthropology——Centered on the Eleven Letters by Liang Zhaotao to Dr. Gelek

以对中山大学人类学系梁钊韬先生在1985年11月4日到1987年12月4日两年零一个月的时间中写给他所指导的第一个博士研究生格勒同志的11封信为第一手材料,通过对信件内容进行分类归纳并进行分析,管窥梁钊韬先生对于"民族考古学"学科概念的形成、民族学人类学的教材编写以及人类学学科博士研究生培养和学科传承等关键问题的实践与理念,并在此基础上讨论了20世纪80年代中国本土语境中民族学人类学学科复建过程中所关注的焦点议题以及这些实践与理念对当前民族学人类学学科建设和发展的启发和反思。

Centered on the first-hand materials of the eleven letters written by Mr.Liang Zhaotao,a professor in the Department of Anthropology,Sun Yat-sen University,to Dr.Gelek,the first doctor whom Mr.Liang supervised,during the two years and one month from November 4,1985 to December 4,1987,this paper classifies,summarizes and analyses the contents of these letters,and studies on the practice and ideas of some key issues including Mr.Liang Zhaotao’s conception of'ethnoarchaeology',textbook compilation of ethnological anthropology,doctoral training and academic inheritance of anthropology,etc..On this basis,the paper discusses the focus issues in the process of discipline reconstruction of ethnological anthropology in the local context of China in the 1980 s,and the inspiration and reflection that these practices and concepts bring to the current construction and development of ethnological anthropology as a discipline.