生态建设与海南黎族生计适应过程中的文化重构研究

Ecological Construction and Cultural Reconstruction in the Process of the Li people's Livelihood Adaptation in Hainan Province

在"退耕还林+省级公益林建设+国家天保工程"共同建设与管护下,海南黎族试图通过橡胶种植方式来适应社会空间的变迁。单一的橡胶种植经济使得海南黎族的经济生活深受市场波动的影响。要推动海南黎族生计的内生型发展,需要重构市场经济相衔接的生产方式和劳动观念,形成地方性知识和现代科学相结合的生态保护意识,加强现代化建设下的文化自信和文化教育。

Under the joint construction and management of'converting farmland to forestry+provincial forest construction for public welfare+national natural conservation project',the Li people in Hainan Province tried to adapt to the changes of social space through rubber planting.However,the economic life of the Li people in Hainan is greatly affected by market fluctuations because of their single economy relying on rubber planting.To promote the endogenous development of the livelihood of the Li people in Hainan,it is necessary to reconstruct the mode of production and the concept of labor related to market economy,form the consciousness of ecological protection combining local knowledge with modern science,and strengthen cultural self-confidence and cultural education under the modernization construction.