早期马克思主义的传播与老子研究

A Research into Spreading of Marxism in the Early Period and Laozi

早期马克思主义在中国的传播及其在学术领域的运用,曾引发学术研究格局发生巨大的变化,促使马克思主义史学产生,并呈加速发展的态势,其影响巨大而久远。本文以老子研究为切入点,分别从20世纪初期、30年代及40年代等几个阶段,探讨马克思主义与史学研究的结合历程,并通过对胡汉民、吕振羽、范文澜、侯外庐等学者的代表性研究成果与观点的分析,揭示早期唯物史观的发展特性及老子研究成就。

The spreading of Marxism in China in the early period and its application in the academic field led to the history of Marxism coming into being and the study of the history is accelerating. Starting from the researches into Laozi, this paper discusses the process of Marxism' combination with the study of history, and reveals the characteristics of materialist conception of history in the early period and the achievements in the study of Laozi by analyzing the typical achievements made by such historians as Hu Hanmin, Lu Zhenyu, Fan Wenlan, Hou Wailu.