试论俄语指示代词的指示功能和照应功能

A Discussion on the Deictic and Anaphoric References of the Demonstrative Pronoun in Russian

俄语中 ,代词的数目十分有限 ,但它是俄语口语中使用频率最高的词类之一。指示代词在言语行为中主要行使指示功能 ,它和人称代词、时间副词和地点副词一样 ,是言语行为中实现指示的最主要的词汇手段之一。在篇章中 ,它起文内照应作用 。

Though pronouns are very limited in number, they are one of the part of speeches most frequently used in spoken Russian. Their function in speech is mainly deictic. Like personal pronouns, and adverbs of time and place, demonstrative pronouns are among the most important words which perform deictic functions in speech. In discourse, they are of anaphoric reference, and their relationship with words they substitute is anaphoric. The present paper discusses the characteristics of demonstrative pronouns in performing deictic and anaphoric references.