文艺与道德

Literature and Art or Morals

文艺与道德是社会意识的两种不同形态 ,二者既相互联系 ,又有较大区别。文艺包含道德的内容 ,影响着人们的道德观念 ,道德以文艺为重要的传播手段。文艺是人类社会所特有的精神现象 ,是人们反映社会生活的有目的、有意义的创造活动 ,道德则是由一定的社会经济关系所决定的 ,以善恶评价为标准 ,依靠社会舆论、传统习惯和内心信念所维系的行为规范的总和。文艺忠实地反映人的道德品质和社会道德风尚 ,道德和政治为文艺的繁荣创造良好的环境 ,应当成为文艺与道德关系的发展方向。

Literature and art and morals are two different formation of social consciousness.On the one hand,they are associated with each other,on the other hand,they are quite different.Literature and art contains morals and influences people's moral concept,it is transmission means of morals.Literature and art is a spiritual phenomenon characteristic of human society,it is people's creative activity that reflects social life with purposes and meanings.Morals are summation of action and norm,they are determined by certain social and economic relations,with the standard of evaluation on goodness and evil,they rely on social public opinion,traditional cuctom and internal belief.Literature and art faithfully reflects people's moral quality and social morals,morals and politics create good environment for the prosperity of literature and art,it should be the direction of development for the relation between literature and art and morals.