《论美书简》中席勒的审美人类学观点

SCHILLER'S VIEWS ON AESTHETIC ANTHROPOLOGY IN HIS KALLIAS

席勒的《论美书简》是席勒最早表述他的审美人类学观点的重要文章 ,长期以来我们对它一直重视和挖掘不够。实际上 ,在这篇文章中 ,席勒根据康德的哲学理论 ,最早把美与实践理性密切联系起来 ,认为美植根于实践理性之中。这种观点 ,不仅基本完成了康德开始的由认识论美学向本体论美学的转型 ,而且开辟了通向人生论美学和审美人类学的新道路 ,同时还是走向德国古典美学的实践观点 。

Schiller, who was the first to combine, based on Kant's philosophy, beauty with practice reason, believes that beauty is deeply rooted in the practice reason. Schiller's views signify the completion of transition from epistemological aesthetics started by Kant, and blaze a new trail to aesthetic philosophy of life and aesthetic anthropology. It is also the most important link in its development from practice view of German classical aesthetics to Marxist practice aesthetics.