青岛市区居民慢性非传染性疾病调查

Investigation on Chronic non-communicable Diseases Among Qingdao Urban Residents

目的 了解青岛市市区居民慢性非传染性疾病 (慢病 )的患病现状及影响因素。方法 采取整群随机抽样法 ,对青岛市市区 15个居委会的 30 5 7名居民进行问卷调查。结果 青岛市市区居民慢病患病率为 2 4 5 8% (女性为2 6 5 0 % ,男性为 2 2 77% ) ,居民慢性病的患病率随年龄增加而增高 (rs=0 5 6 2 9,P =0 0 0 0 1)。按病种排在前 5位的疾病为高血压、冠心病、关节炎 /风湿病、胆囊及胃肠炎和糖尿病。慢性病的患病率与文化程度呈负相关 ;吸烟、饮酒等不良生活行为可使居民患慢性病的危险性增加。结论 青岛市市区居民慢病患病率较高 ,应在居民中采取干预措施以预防和减少慢病的发生。

ObjectiveTo understand the prevalence rate of chronic non-communicable diseases and their risk factors among Qingdao urban residents.MethodsCluster random sampling was carried out in prevalence survey.Questionnaire was applied in 3 057 urban residents.ResultsThe prevalence rate of the subjects was 24.58%(female:26.05%,male:22.77%).The prevealence rate of the subjects increased with age( r s=0.562 9, P =0.000 1).The diseases were hypertension,coronary artery disease,arthritis,gastroenteritis and diabetes in order of rate.There was negative relations between the prevalence rate of chronic no-communicable diseases and educational level.There was positive relations between the prevalence rate of chronic no-communicable diseases and some behavior-related risk factors,such as smoking,drinking etc.ConclusionThe prevalence rate of chronic diseases was high among Qingdao urban residents.Intervention measures should be taken to prevent and reduce the incidence rate of chronic diseases.