唐五代小说中的仙道佛影

Buddhism and Taoism of Folk Story in Tang and Wu Dai Dynasties

佛教东渐,依附黄老之术自上而下广宣流布。自晋以后,与道教互掺,两教在教义、仪式、术语等方面,都有渐趋于混同之势。此等现象,早在宋时朱熹就已揭示于先,沈曾植更是踵事增华,得出了令人信服的结论。本文在此基础上从观念和题材切入,于唐五代小说中爬梳仙道佛囊,以大量实证材料,论证了在梵华文化交融互汇的背景下产生的这一独特的文化现象。

Buddhism, introduced to China from India at the end of Han Dynasty, spread abroad fast and attach itself to Taoism as well as influencing Taoism. In this process, Buddhism stories have been introduced into China and been adopted in Chinese story system since the South and North Dynasties (nan - bei chao) , especially in the Tang Dynasty, many Buddhism stories have been reconstructed. This article pay attention to the folk stories in the Tang Dynasty and focus on its influences from Buddhism.