戏剧与北京的民俗文化

The Drama and the Folk Culture of Beijing

从民俗文化学的意义上说,民俗作为一种文化是无处不在的。戏剧与北京的民俗文化表现为一种互动关系,一方面是民俗活动需要戏剧的参与,戏剧融入到民俗文化中;另一方面是民俗对戏剧的渗入,梨园的演出习俗就是其表现之一。同时,民俗文化也在一定程度上影响到戏剧的风格。

As a kind of culture, the folk custom can be found everywhere. The drama and the folk culture of Beijing show a sort of dialectical relation. The folk activity demands the involvement of drama. On the other hand, the folk culture infiltrates the drama. The custom of drama performance in liyuan serves as an example. At the same time, the folk culture influences the style of drama to a certain extent.