基于藏民族地区文化特点的建筑创作——浅谈玉树灾后重建玉树州藏医院设计

ARCHITECTURAL CREATION BASED ON THE TIBETAN-AREA CULTURE CHARACTERISTICS:INTRODUCTION TO TIBETAN-AREA HOSPITAL DESIGN IN YUSHU PREFECTURE POST-DISASTER RECONSTRUCTION

如何使城镇原有肌理和建筑风貌能在当地居民的记忆中重现和延续,如何利用现代技术实现对建筑地域性的表达,成了玉树灾后重建工程首要思考的问题。玉树州藏医院是玉树灾后重建首批开工建设的十大建筑之一,建筑设计方案主要从地域、文化环境特征、现状基地条件等因素入手,从总体布局、空间形态、功能特征、民族文化特点的体现以及生态环保等方面进行综合分析,将地域性的表达寓于现代建筑技术和现代建筑之中,很好的体现了对当地文脉的延续,对民族地区的建筑设计有参考意义。

How to make the original texture of the town and architectural style reproduce and continue in the memory of local residents,how to express the regional characteristics of architecture using the modern technology,become the primary question to consider about post-disaster reconstruction in Yushu. Tibetan-area Hospital is one of the top ten buildings that was constructed first in Yushu Prefecture post-disaster reconstruction. The architectural design scheme starts by studying the region,cultural environment characteristics and site conditions. Then,based on the analysis of overall layout,spatial form,functional characteristics,national cultural character and ecology environment,the design tries to introduce the expression of regional to modern building technology and modern architecture. Finally,the local context will be continued. which provides a reference for the architectural design of the ethnic areas.