摘要
紫禁城古建筑以木结构为主,为白蚁的滋生提供了食物来源。紫禁城古建筑在历史上少有白蚁破坏的记载,但2006年以来先后3次发现有白蚁侵蚀古建筑的问题,因而白蚁防治任务艰巨。紫禁城古建筑传统的白蚁防治方法包括:建筑选材以楠木为主、建筑建造在高台之上、木构件表面覆盖保护层、建筑保持干燥通风等。通过引入现代科技手段,使得监测技术应用于紫禁城古建筑的白蚁防治中,相应的监测系统也得到了开发,这有利于白蚁防治的实时化和全面化。
The ancient buildings in the Forbidden City are mainly made of wooden,which provides the food source for termite.The ancient buildings have seldom suffered from termite damage in history.However,since 2016 the termite damage has appeared in the ancient building for 3 times,reflecting that the treatment task is arduous.Typical treatment methods for termite damage in the Forbidden City include:using phoebe nanmu as wood material during its first construction;using high stone base to hold the termite up;covering protective layers on wooden components;keep the buildings dry and ventilated and so on.The introduction of modern technology,the monitoring means were applied in termite treatment.The corresponding monitoring system has also been developed,which helps the real-time and comprehensively treatment of termite damage.
作者
周乾
ZHOU Qian(Institute of Gugong Studies,Palace Museum,Beijing 100009,China)
出处
《工业建筑》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第8期207-211,共5页
Industrial Construction
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51878182)
关键词
紫禁城古建筑
木结构
白蚁
防治
ancient buildings in the Forbidden City
wooden structure
termite
prevention and treatment
