元青花艺术特征:审美文化多元化、大众化的结晶

The Art Characteristics of Yuan Dynasty Blue and White Porcelain:Diversification and Popularity of Aesthetic Culture

元代是一个民族大融合,多元文化互相交织、互相渗透、互相影响的特殊时期。其文化特征既包含了中国传统文化的特点,同时吸纳草原文化和海洋文化的元素。元青花,中国的美丽天青,是世界文化和技术的交融,是多元文化大融合的有力见证,实现了实用性与艺术性的完美结合。它既继承了中国水墨画的笔墨特征,又体现了蒙元文化和伊斯兰文化对蓝白色彩的审美认同。这诸多元素决定了元青花艺术特征既要体现中国传统文化"雅"的一面,同时更史无前例地体现出多元化、大众化的审美特征,是两者的结晶,这与元代趋向俗化的文化氛围一脉相承。

Yuan dynasty is a special period in which many nations mixed together,many cultures crossed connection,permeated and influenced each other. The culture characteristics are the mixture of Chinese traditional culture and foreign cultures. Blue and white porcelain of Yuan dynasty,is the testimony of which cultures and techniques mixed together,and it also shows the practicability characteristics and art characteristics combined each other. Not only does it inherit Chinese traditional painting culture,but also reflect self- identity to Blue and white of Mongolia and Islamism culture.All of these resolve that Blue and white porcelain is an aesthetic crystal of cultures in and abroad,which is accordance with public culture atmosphere.