从普遍性与个体性到双重整体性——阳明《传习录》对孟子道德哲学的阐发

From universality and individuality to double integrity:Yang Ming's interpretations of Mencius' moral philosophy in "Teaching Record"

孟子"心之所同然"在道德哲学上蕴含着普遍性与个体性的关系,阳明用精金之喻深化了这一论题,并明确拒斥知识性的普遍性追求,而强调切己的个体性行事活动;并且阳明用个体性整体性与世界整体性的双重整体性及二者的浑融一体,来发展了心学在道德哲学上的普遍性与个体性二者之间的关系,对孟子作出了重大推进。

In Mencius' moral philosophy,thatthe common approval of all theheart-minds contains the relationship between universality and individuality,on which Wang Yang Mingdeepenedthe topicby using the analogy of pure gold. And he emphasized the real individual activities that are expanding at the very moment by a clear rejection of intellectual pursuit of generality. And Yang Ming developed the philosophy of heart-mind by introducing the two different kinds of integrity,i. e.,individual-integrity and world-integrity and their unity. So,Yang Ming made a significant advance for Mencius' philosophy.