魏晋南北朝小说的叙述者

the Narrators in the Fictions of the Wei,Jin,and North and South Dynasties

魏晋南北朝小说叙述者大致分普通人和有宗教色彩的人两类。在普通的叙述者身上可以看见日后说书人的影子,或说有很明显的俗文学的痕迹。而两类叙述者的行为都经常带有白日梦的色彩。万物有灵是中国人根深蒂固的思想,在同期小说中随处可见它的踪影。魏晋南北朝是佛教道教在中国确立的时期,从而也不可避免地在叙述者身上显示出来。

the narrators in the fictions of the Wei,Jin,and North and South Dynasties can be differentiated as ordinary people and special people having religious flavor. In the ordinary relaters,we can see the figure of future professional storytellers,either we can see the mark of popular literature. And the behavior of the two kinds of relaters usually have daydream flavor. Animatism is rooted thinking of Chinese people,and we can see its figure in all of the fictions in this period. And this period was the period in which Buddhism and Taoism had been established,so it was also inevitably shown in the relaters.