论欧阳德独知说的三个层次

Three Levels of Ouyang De's Thought of Unique Knowledge

欧阳德的独知说以儒家经典与王阳明圣言量为主要依据,为了纠正学者多重闻见之知之弊,发挥《大学》独知说之要义;为了纠正学者滞有之弊,提出良知虚灵说,突显良知的无滞性;为了纠正学者对于良知的认知误区,区分良知与知觉、良知与知识见闻之间的差异。与王阳明以致良知说纠正朱子学说造成学者向心外求理误区之对策不同,欧阳德针对学者体认王阳明致良知说出现向心内求理的误区。他从王阳明圣言量中抽离出独知说,减弱了王阳明致良知说的圆融性,呈现出单一化的特质。

On the basis of Confucian classics and Wang Yangming's holy words,Ouyang De's thought of unique knowledge plays an important role in correcting scholars' superficial knowledge in The Great Learning. To correct scholars' lag in knowledge,he proposed the concept of ethereal intuitive knowledge,which highlights the non- obstruction of the intuitive knowledge. Furthermore,to correct the misunderstanding of the intuitive knowledge,he helped distinguish the difference between the intuitive knowledge and the perception,as well as the intuitive knowledge and the knowledge.Different from Wang Yangming who corrected Zhu Xi's fellow scholars from seeking truth from outside of the mind with the thought of intuitive knowledge,Ouyang De extracted the thought of unique knowledge from Wang Yangming's holy words,weakened the thoroughness of Wang Yangming's thought of intuitive knowledge,and highlight the feature of uniqueness,so as to correct Wang Yangming's fellow scholars from seeking truth from inside the mind.