阳明论朱陆异同——从现代朱子学研究的角度看

Wang Yangming's Ideas on the Similarities and Differences between Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan——from the Perspective of Zhu Zi's Philosophy

王阳明对朱陆异同多有研究。他认为,朱陆异同不在于陆九渊"专以尊德性为主"、朱熹"专以道问学为事"。他推崇陆九渊的"心学",并认为朱熹的格致说是"析心与理为二",与陆九渊的"心学"相对立;同时又认为,朱熹的格致说为"中年未定之说",而朱熹晚年转向陆九渊"心学"。正是沿着这样的思路,现代学者展开朱陆异同的研究,并形成不同的观点,推动学术的发展。

Wang Yangming have researches on the similarities and differences between Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan. He thought that Zhu Xi focuses on the Taoism while Lu Jiuyuan concentrates on the virtue. Based on this,he was in favor of Lu Jiuyuan's idea and argued that Zhu Xi's idea is the opposite to Lu Jiuyuan's idea because Zhu Xi think mind and reason are different. Then,Zhu Xi changed his own idea towards the direction of Lu Jiuyuan's idea. In this way,modern scholars make some researches on the similarities and differences between them and form different ideas,which promote the development of this field.