格鲁克歌剧特色及作品分析

The Analysis of Gluck's Opera Features and His Works

格鲁克是德国著名的作曲家以及歌剧改革家,其歌剧创作所具有的独特性对整个欧洲歌剧的发展都产生了一定的影响,其对歌曲方面的改革主要体现的是一种博爱以及民主精神,同时也突出表现了那个年代的启蒙主义思想。意大利对正歌剧进行改革之后创造了喜歌剧,其剧情主要源自普通百姓的日常生活,并且塑造了很多理想主义新角色形象。现阶段,学术界对布鲁克歌剧进行的研究大部分都集中于评价以及介绍其歌剧作品的创作、探究其歌剧的改革和音乐风格等。

Gluck is a famous Germany composer and opera reformer,and the originality of his operas has a certain impact on the development of entire European opera. The main representation of reform which he exerted on the opera is the introduction of philanthropism and democratic spirit and also the highlighting of enlightenment thoughts of that time. After reformed the opera seria,Italy created the style of comic opera in which the plot mainly derives from the ordinary people's daily life and shapes a number of new ideal images of new characters. At the present stage,most researchers focus on the criticism of Gluck's opera,the creation of his opera,the reform of his operas and the style of music. This paper,taking the opera ' My heart is enthusiastic' as an example,analyzes the characteristics of Gluck's opera,and gives some thoughts and suggestions for reference.