后殖民语境下《沙丘花园》的生态解读

A Postcolonial Ecocritical Study of Garden in the Dunes

西尔科通过书写印第安古花园的故事,再现了印第安人与土地的互惠伦理关系,然而古花园中人与自然的和谐关系由于殖民侵略而几近消亡。西尔科由此抨击了殖民主义和资本主义对印第安生态系统和原生文化系统带来的冲击和毁坏。印第安人推行以土地为根基的"鬼舞教"以对抗殖民者对土地的掠夺,恢复自然和土地的再生力。

From the perspective of postcolonial ecocriticism,this paper elaborates on the confrontation of Native American culture and western development ideology in Leslie Marmon Silko's Garden in the Dunes,thus affirming the Indian culture which respects the land,and criticizing colonial invasion which destructs the local environment and culture and causes psychological trauma to the native people. The Indian 'Ghost Dance'ceremony with land as its core value can resist colonial plunder and commodity fetishism,restore the productivity of land and the harmonious relationship between human and nature.