慢性肾衰病人感染并发症的防治

PROPHYLAXIS OF INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE

感染是慢性肾衰 (CRF)病人常见而严重的并发症 ,是导致CRF病人高死亡率的主要原因。目前越来越多证据表明 ,适当的预防治疗可明显降低CRF病人某些感染并发症的发生率 ,如结核感染、金黄色葡萄球菌感染和肝炎病毒引起的肝脏病变。

Infection is a common, serious and costly complication in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) and has been the major cause of high mortality in these patients. Increased evidences suggest that prophylaxis can significantly decrease the prevalence of infections in CRF patients, such as tuberculosis, S. aureus infection and hepatitis virus induced liver diseases. It remains an important issue for clinical nephrologists to investigate and to provide strategies for prevention and treatment of various infections in CRF patients.