论地区民族构成对本土文学家生成的影响——以古代三峡地区为例

On the Influence of the Ethnic Composition for Local Area Writers Generation:An Example of the Ancient Three Gorges Area

从周秦直至宋代,长江三峡地区的民族构成状况便是:巴、賨、獠、獽等族群居多,华(汉)居民偏少。经过元明清三代,因为战乱、移民、民族融合等原因,三峡地区才逐渐形成汉民族为主的民族结构。三峡地区上述民族构成状况,使本地区缺少产生本土文学家所需的较稳定的社会秩序、开化的文化氛围、完善的语言文字书写体系等有利条件,从而导致了本地区本土文学家的长期稀缺。

From Zhou-Qin(BC770-BC206) to Song Dynasty(AD960—AD1279),the ethnic composition of the Three Gorges Area of the Yangtze River was that the minority groups like Ba,Cong,Liao and Rang were more than the Han residents. After three dynasties of Yuan,Ming and Qing(AD1127-AD1911),because of such reasons as wars,immigration and ethnic integration,the Three Gorges Area gradually formed the Han-dominated ethnic structure. This ethnic composition leads to the lack of favorable conditions like relatively stable social order,open cultural atmosphere and perfect language writing system that are essential to producing local writers in this area. As a result,local writers have been in scarcity for a long time in this area.