论国家刑法在民族地区实施的变通规定

On the Variable Provisions of National Criminal Law in Ethnic Minority Areas

我国正推行全面依法治国的战略,国家刑法在民族地区的实施并不一帆风顺。虽然少数民族习惯法在婚姻家庭、精神文化、生产生活等领域内表现出极强的活力,但国家刑法与少数民族习惯法之间依然存在矛盾冲突。探究刑法变通规定的内涵、特征、依据及原则,对重婚罪、强奸罪、非法持枪罪、破坏野生动植物资源犯罪等的规定进行变通立法,将少数民族习惯法的合理成分纳入刑法变通规定的范围,从而力争实现国家刑法与少数民族习惯法的和谐统一,使国家刑法在民族地区得以顺利实施。

Our country is carrying out the strategy of ruling the country by law in an all-round way,and the implementation of the national criminal law in ethnic areas is not smooth.The customary law of ethnic minorities shows great vitality in the fields of marriage and family,spiritual field,production and life,and there is a conflict between the national criminal law and the customary law of ethnic minorities.Exploring the connotation,characteristics,basis and principles of the criminal law accommodation provisions,making accommodation legislation on the provisions of bigamy,rape,illegal gun-holding,and crimes against wildlife resources,incorporating the reasonable elements of the customary law of ethnic minorities into the scope of the criminal law accommodation provisions,striving to achieve the harmony between the national criminal law and the customary law of ethnic minorities,so as to ensure the smooth implementation of the national criminal law in ethnic areas.