新形势下少数民族语言教育的法律保障研究

Study on the Legal Protection of Minority Language Education under the New Situation

少数民族具有使用本民族语言的宪法权利,加强少数民族语言教育有助于促进民族文化的发展和传播,是少数民族非物质文化遗产保护的重要策略之一。在全面实施依法治国和各民族共同融合发展的新形势下,少数民族的语言教育需要加强法律保障。一方面是明确国际公法所确定的民族语言权利,推进国际公法与国内公法的衔接与转化;另一方面,是协调民族语言和国家通用语言教育之间的关系,正确处理两者之间协同发展的关系。

Ethnic minorities have the constitutional right to use their own language.Strengthening the education of ethnic minority languages is conducive to the development and dissemination of ethnic languages,which is one of the important strategies for the protection of the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic languages.Under the new situation of comprehensively implementing the rule of law and the common integration and development of all ethnic groups,the language education of ethnic minorities needs to strengthen the legal guarantee.On the one hand,it is necessary to clarify the national language rights defined by international law and translate them into domestic laws;on the other hand,it is necessary to coordinate the relationship between national language and national common language education and correctly deal with the relationship of coordinated development between them.