基于文化共同体构建的民族非物质文化遗产保护探究

Research on the Protection of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on Cultural Community

文化共同体将文化的内在精髓与文化的外在形体以独特的文化结构整合汇聚;民族文化的艺术性承载和习俗性表达为文化的保护植入了先天性的共同属性。但是,新时期少数民族非物质文化遗产在挖掘、保护、开发的环节,盲目注重规范性保护的构建与商业元素的渗透,导致少数民族非物质文化遗产的保护丧失文化应有的活力与自我保护机能,严重影响民族非物质文化遗产时代价值的凝结。因此,论文认为立足文化共同体的构建,以文化的主体性着手推动少数民族非物质文化遗产的保护成为民族文化价值体系自我凝结的必然选择。

The cultural community integrates the inner essence of culture with the external form of culture with a unique cultural structure;the artistic bearing and customary expression of national culture implants congenital common attributes for the protection of culture.However,in the new era of national intangible cultural heritage in the process of excavation,protection and development,blindly pay attention to the construction of normative protection and the penetration of commercial elements,resulting in the loss of cultural intangible cultural heritage and the vitality and self-protection of culture.It seriously affects the condensation of the value of the intangible cultural heritage of the nation;therefore,based on the construction of the cultural community,the promotion of the protection of the intangible cultural heritage of the nation by the subjectivity of the culture has become an inevitable choice for the self-condensation of the national cultural value system.