清初贵州少数民族传统政治文化分析——以“改土归流”为例

The An Analysis on the Politics and Culture Among the Minorities in Guizhou:Taking Bureaucratization of Native Officers as an Example

顺治末至乾隆初,清王朝加强对贵州少数民族地区的统治和管理,康熙、雍正年间的改土归流大大增强了这一历史趋势。文章以还原改土归流运动的历史本来面目为基点,分析了其内在原因、本质特征、实施步骤,阐述了改土归流对贵州少数民族地区政治、经济及文化所产生的深刻影响,并据此评价改土归流在统一多民族国家发展进程中所产生的历史作用。

During the end of Shunzhi period and the beginning of Qianlong period in Qing Dynasty,the Central Dynasty Strengthened the rule and management among minority area.The policy Bureaucratization of Native Officers carrying out during Kangxi and Yongzheng somehow the key point of the action.This thesis try to find the original reason of the policy of Bureaucratization of Native Officers,analyse the inner reason,the essential characteristic and the implement pross of the policy as well as its’deep influence on the politics,economy and culture,and base on it,try to expound the historical value of the policy under the development among multinational country.