我国西南民族地区传统斗牛文化面临的挑战与发展思路

Challenges and Development Thoughts of Traditional Bullfighting Culture in the Southwest Minority Areas of China

我国西南民族地区牛与牛斗的斗牛文化有着悠久的历史,并一直延续至今,如今已成为我国斗牛运动最为盛行的地区。为了与西班牙斗牛相区别,一些学者和媒体将其称为'东方文明斗牛'。然而,这种称呼却也存在一定争议。之所以出现这样的情况,与当前各方力量对传统斗牛文化的过度商业化开发从而造成的异化有关。在当今全球化以及动物保护运动不断发展的挑战下,世界范围内斗牛运动衰落的趋势十分明显,西班牙斗牛如今所处的窘境就是典型。鉴于此,对于我国西南民族地区传统的斗牛文化和运动也应未雨绸缪,需要对其批判地继承并加以规范。

The bullfighting culture of cattle and cattle fighting in the southwestern minority areas of China has a long history and has continued to this day.Now it has become the most popular area of bullfighting in China.In order to distinguish it from the Spanish bullfighting,some scholars and the media called it'Oriental Civilized Bullfighting'.But this kind of address is also controversial.The reason of such situation is closely related to the excessive commercial development of traditional bullfighting culture.Under the current globalization and the constant development of the animal protection movement,the trend of the decline of bullfighting around the world is very obvious,and the dilemma of the Spanish bullfighting is typical.In view of this,it is necessary to think ahead for the traditional bullfighting culture and movement in the southwestern minority areas of China,and we need to standardize it’s defects.