摘要
纳西语的示证系统主要以五分为主,即亲历、推论、猜测、传闻、引用。示证手段主要是通过虚词、半虚词、短语结构或零形式来标记,纳西语不属于有严格句法实现来标记示证系统的语言,因此示证标记的出现是可选的,标记只是表达示证的充分条件。纳西语示证标记的句法分布主要受认知模式的影响。
The evidentiality have five divide in Naxi,direct/inferential/assumptivereportative/quotative.The means of the evidentiality marks are function words/semi-function words/phrase structure or zero form.The Naxi language don’t have the strict syntax remarking the evidentiality,so the evidentiality marker is not forcible,the mark is sufficient condition.The evidentiality marker of syntactic distribution is restricted by cognitive model in Naxi language.
作者
王一君
柳俊
WANG Yi-jun;LIU Jun(Literature Institute,Yuxi Normal University,Yuxi,Yunnan 653100,China;School of Humanities,Changshu Institute of Technology,Changshu,Jiangsu 215500,China)
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第7期173-177,共5页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
江苏高校哲学社会科学优秀创新团队“苏南吴方言与口头非物质文化遗产的调查与研究”(项目编号:2017ZSTD015)的阶段性成果
关键词
纳西语
示证
标记
句法分布
Naxi Language
Evidentiality
Markers
Syntactic Distribution
