黔中地区布依族传统村寨的防御性研究

A Study on the Defense of Buyi Traditional Villages in Central Part of Guizhou

黔中地区是布依族人的主要聚居地,历史上该区域发生了多次战乱与侵扰,社会动荡不安。出于安全的需求,当地布依族村落在村寨营建过程中形成了富有地域特色与民族文化为一体的防御性特征明显的布依族村寨。从地域建筑学的视角出发,通过对黔中地区的布依族传统村寨调研,追寻黔中地区近代数百年沧桑历史的踪迹,探索布依族传统村寨的防御性构成要素。从布依族传统村寨边界格局,营盘布置、街巷形态、民居细节等方面进行分析研究,总结出黔中地区布依族传统村寨所体现的防御性特点,共同构建出布依族传统村寨从外至内,由整体到局部的防御系统。

The central part of Guizhou is the main habitation of Buyi people,historically,there have been many wars and disturbances and social unrest in this area.In order to satisfy,the local Buyi villages have formed a defensive one with regional characteristics and national culture in the process of construction.From the perspective of regional architecture,this paper makes an investigation on the central part of Guizhou,in order to trace the vicissitudes and vicissitudes of modern history and explore the defensive elements of Buyi traditional villages in central Guizhou.This paper analysis and research on the border pattern,Barracks layout,Street shape and details of the traditional villages of Buyi nationality.This paper summarizes the defensive characteristics of Buyi traditional villages in central Guizhou,and jointly constructs the defensive system of Buyi traditional villages from outside to inside,from whole to part.