摘要
18、19世纪是欧洲和波利尼西亚之间从邂逅、交往到密切互动的主要进行时期。在这期间,作为先进文明的欧洲,不断地将其宗教、技术和文化等传播到波利尼西亚,在促进后者迅速进入文明世界的同时,也对它的居民生活和社会发展造成了巨大冲击,使之彻底异化。此外,欧美国家还对波利尼西亚的人口和资源进行了大规模的掠夺,更进一步令它成为资本主义世界的附庸,而难以回到以往的自然发展模式中。宗教和暴力是文明社会的两大工具,改造了土著人的精神世界和生存方式。
18 th and 19 th century were the time in which European countries met,contacted and communicated tightly with Polynesia.During this period,Europe,as an advanced civilization,constantly imported its religion,techniques and culture into Polynesia,bringing the latter to the civilized world in a sudden,whereas at the same time impacting on its people’s life and social development,making it a total alienation thereafter.Besides,along with the plunder upon population and natural resources,Europe transferred Polynesia to an affiliation of the capitalist world,way from its original developing pattern.In this process,religion and violence were two main tools to rebuild the indigenous people’s inner mind and living style.
作者
徐桑奕
XU Sang-yi(Department of History,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210046,China)
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第8期147-152,共6页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
