新闻侵权中的公正评论抗辩事由探析

Defense of Fair Comment on News Infringements

进入二十一世纪以来,我国公民的权利意识、法律意识不断增强,这些也大大加强了新闻传媒与公民权利的碰撞。这种碰撞主要体现为大众传媒机构的信息传播行为突破了传统的公民权利界限,与公民的人格权发生冲突,侵犯了公民的人格权。该种突破界限的行为,就是新闻侵权行为。为使新闻传媒能够顺利履行其职责,法律不得不规定若干新闻侵权抗辩事由。文章对新闻侵权抗辩事由中的公正评论抗辩做了较为深入的论述。

Since the beginning of 21 st Century,citizen rights consciousness in our country rises and law consciousness unceasingly strengthens,which greatly increase the conflicts of news media and citizen rights,mainly reflected by the breaking through of traditional boundaries of civil rights by the information communication behaviors of mass media institutions,and conflicts with the civil rights of citizens along with citizen right of personality.These kinds of cross-boundary behavior are known as new infringements.However,in order to ensure successful duty performing of news media,laws have to provide some defense for news infringements.This paper is to conduct an in-depth discussion of news infringement defense of fair comment.