贵州南侗与北侗民歌文化生态研究

Folk Cultural Eco-research on South-Dong & North-Dong Nationalities

侗族是一个有本民族方言而没有本民族文字的少数民族。侗族分为"南侗"和"北侗",这是根据方言区来划分的,但不论是南侗还是北侗,人们都酷爱唱歌,用侗语演唱出优美绝伦的歌曲,侗家人把唱歌看得跟吃饭同等重要。文章围绕文化生态观点,对侗族文化生境、南侗与北侗民歌艺术特征之曲式结构、旋律特征进行实例渗透,对其进行一次较为全面的整理,针对在流传过程中的困难提出建议。

Dong is a minority,consisting of South-Dong and North-Dong,who has vocal native language but not written forms.Both love singing and can sing beautiful songs.The author of this thesis,from the perspective of cultural ecology,has explored into the cultural eco-environment of S-Dong and N-Dong and their songs' structures,melody features and put forward her personal suggestions on overcoming the difficulties in circulating process.