论程颢的诗学思想对其诗歌创作的影响

The Influence of Cheng Hao Poetic Thoughts on His Poetry Creation

程颢注重对宇宙人生的诗意观照,其诗学思想表现了超越的本体体验,反映了诗人主体的开阔心胸和自在的生存状态。他的诗学思想引导其诗歌创作,将天人合一视为一种内心体验,讲求心物交融的"中和"之美,他在肯定诗歌创作的根本是涵养心性、吟咏性情的同时,主张立德为先是作文立言的起码要求。这种独具一格的理学诗风,既是个人道德修养的外化,也是格物穷理、涵养心性、由内而发的情志。

Cheng Hao focuses on poetic contemplation of the universe and life and its performance goes beyond the thinking poetics of the body experience,reflecting the open- minded and comfortable living condition of poets. His poetic poetry guides his thinking to a Heaven inner experience,emphasizing on soul and matter blending beauty. He affirms that poetry is simply a conservation with mind,chant temperament and advocates that moral composition must be the basis for expounding the ideas in creation. This unique style of Neo- Confucianism poetry not only the externalization of his personal and moral cultivation,but a way of studying the nature of things,conserving minds and expressing feelings as well.