论《四库全书总目》元别集提要的宗唐复古思想

An Analysis on the Thoughts of Emulating Tang Poetry and Restore Ancient Ways in the Yuan Dynasty Individual Collections ofThe Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu

当下文学史著作论述元代文学大多重戏曲轻诗文,而《四库全书总目》集部元代文学部分则轻戏曲重诗文,其中仅收录11部曲类文献,诗文类文献则有205种。提要对元代诗文发展进行了深入的剖析和阐释,也对元代文学思想做了深层次的批评和总结。其中宗唐复古思想是提要用笔较多之处,和文学史著作中相关论述以及序跋、诗话等批评文献中所述观点暗合,有些论述甚至更详细、更具体、更晓畅。《四库全书总目》以传统目录的方式,用高度浓缩的语言和精准的学术判断,再次呈现了其独特的文学史意义。

Current literary history writings mostly emphasizes opera over poetry when discuss the literature of Yuan Dynasty.However,the literature part of Yuan Dynasty in The Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu emphasizes opera over poetry,of which only 11 literatures of opera are included,while 205 literatures of poetry category are included.These summaries makes a thorough analysis and explanation about the development of poetry and prose in the Yuan Dynasty,and also makes a deep criticism and summary about the literary thoughts of the Yuan Dynasty.They mostly mention the Idea of Emulating Tang Poetry and Restore Ancient Ways,which coincides with the views expressed in literary history works,prefaces and postscripts,poems and other critical documents,and some of them are even more detailed,specific and clear.T he Si K u Qu an Sh u Zo ng Mu presents its unique significance in literary history again in the way of traditional catalogue,with highly condensed language and precise academic judgment.