论《四库全书总目》儒家类文献的著录原则

The Recording Principle of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu——Taking the Confucian Class as the Core

《四库全书总目》子部儒家类著录著作112部,存目著作307部,儒家类著作可划分为'前理学时期''理学时期'两个阶段。前理学时期的著录原则有二:'重古书、古注''重学术流变';理学时期的著录原则有二:'尊崇程朱理学、排斥陆王心学''肯定持论平允、抨击门户之见'。其中'尊崇程朱理学'的著录原则与《总目》在整体上'重考据轻义理'的精神存在着某种程度的紧张,但二者在本质上并不矛盾,它反映的正是《总目》对历史上的程朱理学的表彰和对现实中的程朱理学的打压,这是《总目》对程朱理学态度的一体两面。

There are 112 books recorded in the Confucian Class of S i K u Qu an Sh u Zo ng M u,and 307 books recorded the title and abstract.The Confucian books can be divided into two stages:'pre-neo-confucianism period'and'neo-confucianism period'.There are two recording principles of books in the pre-neo-confucianism period:'Emphasis on ancient books and ancient notes','Emphasis on academic transformation'.There are two recording principles of books in the neo-confucianism period:'Respecting the neo-confucianism of Cheng brothers and Zhu Xi,Rejecting the neo-confucianism of Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Yangming','In favor of the fair opinion and condemning the prejudice'.Among them,the principle of'Respecting the neo-confucianism of Cheng brothers and Zhu Xi'is not in contradiction with the spirit of'Emphasis on research and Despise theory'in S i K u Q ua n Sh u Z on g Mu.