《元丰类稿》的成书与版本

The Book and Edition of Yuan Feng Lei Gao

曾巩的诗文集《元丰类稿》五十卷是在他去世两年后刊刻成书,在宋代先后有全集本、单行本问世,且有大字小字本之分。从现有文献来看,从元丰到开禧年间流行的主要是《元丰类稿》五十卷与《曾子固集》三十卷。金刻本《南丰曾子固先生集》三十四卷为现存最早完整的曾巩诗文集,而元代大德八年(1304)东平丁思敬所刻《元丰类稿》五十卷,是现存最古的曾集全本。明代是《元丰类稿》刊刻史上的高峰时期,先后出现了十多种版本,版刻情况虽然面貌多样,但底本大都是元刻本。除了板式稍有变动外,卷数、诗文内容均同。清代开始重编曾巩集,康熙中期南丰彭期刊刻的《曾文定公全集》二十卷,其余皆翻刻明刻《元丰类稿》五十卷本。由于《元丰类稿》版刻形态较为复杂,以至于公私书目多有讹误,本文对此多有辩误。

The fifty volumes of Zeng Gong’s anthology of poems and essays,Y ua n Fen g Le i Gao,were printed and completed two years after his death.From the existing literature,from Yuanfeng to Kaixi years,the main popular menuscript is 50 volumes and Zengziguji 30 volumes of Yuanfeng type draft The thirty-four volumes of Nanfeng Zengzigu Collection are the earliest complete collection of Zeng Gong’s poems and essays in existence,while the fifty volumes of Yuanfeng Classical Draft engraved by Ding Sijing in Dongping,Dade Eight Years(1304)of the Yuan Dynasty are the oldest collection of Zeng Gong’s poems and essays in existence.The Ming Dynasty is the peak period in the history of the publication of Yuan Feng type draft,there have been more than ten versions,although the face of the engraving is diverse,but most of the original is Yuan engraving.Except for the slight change of plate type,the number of volumes and the content of poems and essays are the same.The Qing Dynasty began to recompile Zeng Gongji,Kangxi,that is,20 volumes of Zeng Wending’s Complete Works engraved in Nanfengpeng’s periodicals in the middle period,and the rest were all reprinted in 50 volumes of Yuanfeng’s Classical Manuscripts.Because of the complicated engraving form of Yuanfeng Classics Manuscript,there are many errors in the public and private bibliographies,which are debated and argued in this paper.